A
Last Will And Testament is a legal document that a person, prepares
during their lifetime in which they specify certain things which are
to take place upon their death. In particular, a Last Will And Testament
enables a person to name the person(s) or organization(s) who are
to receive their estate. An estate consists of all of the assets owned
by a person at the time of their death. Certain assets, however, will
pass outside of a persons estate. These assets are those assets such
as bank accounts and real property which are owned by a person with
others jointly or as joint tenants with rights of survivorship or
in "P.O.D." payable upon death accounts. Life insurance
proceeds, also, pass outside of a person's estate if there is no named
insurance policy beneficiary alive at the time of the person's death.
A Last Will And Testament, also, enables a person to name the person
or organization that they want to administer the collection and distribution
of their estate. This person is known as the "Personal Representative".
The Personal Representative has a fiduciary responsibility or, obligation
of trust, to the estate and its beneficiaries. Unless the Last Will
And Testament waives bond, the beneficiaries of the estate agree that
bond is not necessary, or the estate is below a certain maximum amount
in value, the law requires that the Personal Representative be bonded
in an amount equal to the value of the estate.
A
Last Will And Testament is, also, the principal means whereby person
designates who will take care of their minor children following their
death. A "Guardian" is named to take of the physical well
being of the minor child while a "Conservator" is named
to administer the estate left to the minor child. Both of these capacities
continue until the minor attains the age of majority, eighteen years
in the State of Arizona. After the minor attains the age of majority,
the responsibilities of the Guardian terminate and the Conservator
releases the minor's estate to him. Unless the Last Will And Testament
waives bond, the Conservator must be bonded in an amount equal to
the value of the minor's estate and one years income. A person can
control the disposition of minor beneficiary's estate beyond the age
of majority through what is called a testamentary trust. A testamentary
trust is like a "Living Trust", discussed elsewhere in this
Website, except that it does not become effective until the maker
of the will dies. Although testamentary trusts are still used, most
people who desire this type of estate administration establish Living
Trusts for the reason that a Living Trust avoids probate as well.
Although
a Last Will And Testament has great value by eliminating uncertainty
concerning the disposition and administration of an estate and can,
also, reduce the cost of administration by waiving bond, a Last Will
And Testament does not necessarily avoid "Probate". Probate
is a proceeding filed in through the Courts whereby the person named
as Personal Representative in a person's Last Will And Testament gets
"appointed" or, obtains the authority necessary for such
Personal Representative to act on behalf of the estate. Without such
authority, the Personal Representative would not be able to access
bank and other financial accounts or transfer title to real property.
Although the probate process has, in recent years, been somewhat vilified
as being unduly expensive and time consuming, it is not as complex
as it has been portrayed. Probate can, however, be avoided through
the creation and use of Living Trusts, discussed elsewhere on this
Website.
Although some statutes will allow handwritten statements prepared
and signed by the maker to be recognized as a Last Will And Testament,
most Last Wills and Testaments are typed, signed by the person making
them and witnessed by two individuals. The Last Wills And Testaments
prepared by Lawvue are not only witnessed by two individuals but,
notarized as well. The Last Wills And Testaments prepared by Lawvue
provide instructions for the disposition of estate assets, name the
Personal Representative and two alternatives as well, and names Guardians
and Conservators for the benefit of minor children. These Last Wills
And Testaments, also, allow the maker to create a list specifying
the distribution of tangible personal property.
Last Wills And Testaments may l be purchased from the Lawvue
LAW STORE.
These documents can be ordered, prepared and delivered on your own
P.C., or, if you so desire, you may call ________ to schedule an appointment
with the Lawvue
HOST most convenient to you. The Lawvue HOST can make this process
even easier for you by assisting in the entry of necessary data, notarizing
your signature and making extra copies. There is, however, a nominal
additional processing cost for such service.
Last Wills And Testaments may be purchased from the Lawvue Law
Store. These documents are custom prepared for your particular situation
and, together with specific instructions on their use, are available
for downloading on your own computer and printer in the privacy of
your home. If you need assistance or do not have a computer, you may,
alternatively make an appointment with the Lawvue Host nearest to
you. The Lawvue Host can make this process even easier for you by
assisting in the entry of necessary data, notarizing your signature
and making extra copies. If your case is complex or you may wish to
consult directly with the attorneys of Bill
King, P.C.
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